Ever wondered how to select the best fruits and vegetables?
Apples
Look for firm apples that are free of bruises. For red-colored varieties, look for apples that are mostly red. For yellow-colored apples, look for apples that are mostly bright yellow. Red and yellow apples that have several patches of green color are generally not as tasty as bright red and yellow apples.
Handle apples with care to prevent bruising.
Asparagus
Look for straight, bright-green stalks with stiff tips. For optimal nutritional value and flavor, steam asparagus instead of boiling it.
Bananas
Look for bananas that do not have bruises or soft spots, especially along the undersides of the bottom-most row. If left at room temperature, bananas that are any shade of green should eventually ripen. Extra-ripe bananas can be peeled and stored in a container in the freezer for smoothies or banana ice cream (made with a champion juicer).
Beets
Choose beets that are firm and attached to red stems and fresh green tops. Loose beets without their tops are typically older than those that are attached to their green tops.
Blueberries
For fresh blueberries, look for firm berries. You really can't go wrong with frozen wild blueberries, which are available year-round.
Broccoli
Look for tightly budded heads that are dark green in color.
Carrots
Look for firm carrots with relatively smooth skin. Avoid thick carrots, as they often have tough centers.
If you buy fresh bunched carrots with green tops, remove the tops before storing, as they can suck moisture and nutrients away from the roots.
Cucumbers
Look for firm, unblemished, and dark green cucumbers.
Eggplant
Choose eggplants that are heavy for their size and have smooth skin.
Fresh Figs (not dried)
Choose plump figs that seem heavy for their size. Be sure to pick ones that smell nice; old figs tend to smell a tad sour.
Garlic
Look for plump and firm bulbs that are completely surrounded by their tissue-like covering. Avoid ones that have green sprouts.
Grapes
Choose grapes that are firm; soft grapes or those that feel like little water balloons tend to be too ripe. If possible, use a tissue to wipe down a single grape for a taste test before choosing each cluster.
Hass Avocados
Choose avocados that have roughly-textured skin; those that are relatively smooth skinned tend to have less flavor. Avocados are ready to eat when their skins are dark and they give a little to slight pressure.
Honeydew Melons
Look for melons that are free of bruises and areas of broken skin/rind. Leave at room temperature until they give ever so slightly to heavy pressure. Their skins may wrinkle slightly and they may give off a mild melon fragrance when they are ripe.
Leeks
Look for leeks that have dark green leaves and white bulbs. Leaves that have yellow and brown spots are usually overripe.
Mushrooms
Look for mushrooms that are free of bruises and other blemishes. Fresh mushrooms are not wrinkled or slimy.
Onions
When looking for dry onions, choose those that are firm and have no soft spots.
When looking for green onions, choose those that have bright green leaves and are not slimy.
Oranges
For eating out of hand, choose California navel oranges that are heavy for their size and without obvious blemishes.
Peaches
Choose peaches that have smooth skin without bruises, and that give a bit to pressure. Peaches that do not give to pressure can ripen, but often do not get as soft and sweet as those that are already somewhat ripe at the market.
Pears
Choose pears that have smooth skin and no bruises.
Potatoes
Choose firm potatoes that are free of bruises and cracks.
Raspberries
Choose raspberries that are bright red. Look carefully to be sure that there are no signs of mold, the most common one being the presence of white, cotton-like strands in and around the berries.
Red Peppers
Choose red peppers that have thick, smooth skin.
Spinach
Choose spinach that is dark green with no signs of yellowing, sliminess, or wilting.
Strawberries
Choose strawberries that are plump, dark red, and without bruises. Fresh berries carry a distinct strawberry fragrance.
Tomatoes
Choose tomatoes that are bright red, firm, and free of bruises. Like strawberries, fresh tomatoes will carry their own distinct fragrance.
If preparing tomato slices, slice them from top to bottom to prevent unnecessary loss of natural juices.
Watermelon
Look for a watermelon that has a firm, dark green rind. A slight hollow sound upon tapping with your knuckles is often a sign of a full and juicy melon.
Winter Squash
Look for squash that have hard, smooth skin.
Yams
Choose yams that do not have any cracks or soft spots. Steaming is the best cooking method to preserve the nutritional value of yams.
Zucchini
Choose zucchini that have firm, dark green skin. Old zucchini are soft and wrinkly.
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Ever wondered how to select the best fruits and vegetables?
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